1.有些司機朋友不懂山東裝載機維修知識，冬季車(chē)輛使用相對就困難，這里建議每次啟動(dòng)不應超過(guò)8秒，如不能啟動(dòng)，應松開(kāi)啟動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)，待停車(chē)1分鐘后再作第二次啟動(dòng)。Some drivers do not understand Shandong loader maintenance knowledge, vehicle use is relatively difficult in winter, suggested here each start should not exceed 8 seconds, if not start, loosen the start switch to stop 1 minutes after the second start.

2.了解一定的裝載機維修知識后，你就會(huì )發(fā)現：一般氣溫在5℃以下，發(fā)動(dòng)機起動(dòng)前應加熱水或蒸汽進(jìn)行預熱，待預熱到30~40℃以上再進(jìn)行起動(dòng)。Understand certain Shandong loader maintenance knowledge, you will find: general temperature below 5 degrees Celsius, engine start should add hot water or steam preheating, to preheat to 30~40 DEG C above start again.

3.要在柴油機的水溫高于55℃、機油溫度高于45℃時(shí)才允許進(jìn)行全負荷運轉;作業(yè)時(shí)裝載機發(fā)動(dòng)機的水溫和油溫不應超過(guò)95℃，變矩器的油溫不應超過(guò)110℃。In the diesel engine water temperature higher than 55 DEG C, the oil temperature is higher than 45 DEG C to allow full load operation; operation of Shandong loader engine water temperature and oil temperature should not exceed 95 degrees Celsius, the temperature of the converter should not exceed 110 DEG C.

4.氣溫低于0℃時(shí)，每天工作完后應將水箱下水室、發(fā)動(dòng)機、機油冷卻器及變矩器油冷卻器里的冷卻水放出，以免凍裂;貯氣筒內有水汽，經(jīng)常排放，防止凍結，致使剎車(chē)失靈。如果已加山東裝載機防凍液，可不放出。The air temperature is below 0 DEG C, every day after work should be the water chamber, water tank, engine oil cooler and the torque converter oil cooler in the cooling water discharge, to avoid the cracking; the air storage tank with water vapor, often discharge, prevent freezing, resulting in brake failure. If you have added Shandong loader antifreeze, can not release.

5.裝載機入庫車(chē)輛停止使用半個(gè)月以上的，必須每15天啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機一次，并運轉一段時(shí)間，給電池充電，如時(shí)間過(guò)長(cháng)，請將電瓶拆下采用充電機進(jìn)行充電(經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商處待銷(xiāo)的車(chē)輛同樣如此)，同時(shí)適當移動(dòng)，變換輪胎的受壓部位，防止輪胎變形;車(chē)輛需停放兩個(gè)月以上，必須將電池負極斷開(kāi)或拆下。Shandong loader storage vehicle to stop the use of more than half a month, every 15 days to start the engine again, and running for a period of time, to charge the battery, such as a long time, please charge the battery charger (remove the dealers for sale, with the same vehicle) moving parts in compression transform tire, tire to prevent deformation; vehicles should be parked for more than two months, the battery must be disconnected or remove the negative.

6.當氣溫低于0℃時(shí)，應定時(shí)檢查裝載機防凍液濃度，同時(shí)禁止使用未經(jīng)處理的水作為發(fā)動(dòng)機的冷卻液。When the temperature is below 0 DEG C, the antifreeze concentration of the Shandong loader should be checked regularly, while the untreated water is forbidden to be used as the coolant of the engine.