現在學(xué)習裝載機駕駛的人越來(lái)越多，在學(xué)駕駛之前首先先要了解山東裝載機配件，了解其結構，這樣更有助于學(xué)習裝載機的駕駛。Now learn more and more people driving the loader in Shandong, before learning to drive first of all, to understand the loader parts of Shandong, to understand its structure, which is more conducive to learning the loader driving.

發(fā)動(dòng)機，變矩器，變速箱，前、后驅動(dòng)橋，被稱(chēng)為四大裝載機配件。發(fā)動(dòng)機較為常見(jiàn)，這就就不多說(shuō)了。Engine, torque converter, transmission, front and rear drive axle, is called the four loader parts. The engine is more common, this is not to say.

裝載機變矩器上有三個(gè)泵，工作泵(供應舉升，反斗壓力油)、轉向泵(供應轉向壓力油)、變速泵也稱(chēng)行走泵(供應變矩器，變速箱壓力油)，有些機型轉向泵上還裝有先導泵(供應操縱閥先導壓力油)。Shandong loader has three variable torque converter pump, the pump (anti pressure oil supply lift bucket), steering pump (oil supply pressure, pump speed steering) or walking pump (supply torque converter, transmission pressure oil), some models of steering pump is also equipped with a pilot pump (supply control valve pilot oil pressure).

工作液壓油路，液壓油箱，工作泵，多路閥，舉升油缸和反斗油缸。Working hydraulic oil line, hydraulic oil tank, working pump, multi way valve, lift cylinder and reverse bucket cylinder.

裝載機行走油路：變速箱油底殼油，行走泵，一路進(jìn)變矩器一路進(jìn)檔位閥，變速箱離合器。Shandong loader walking oil circuit: transmission oil sump oil, walking pump, all the way into the converter all the way into the gear valve, transmission clutch.

驅動(dòng)：傳動(dòng)軸，主差速器，輪邊。Drive: drive shaft, main differential.

轉向油路：油箱，轉向泵，穩流閥(或者優(yōu)先閥)轉向器，轉向油缸。Steering oil: oil tank, steering pump, flow control valve (or priority valve) steering, steering cylinder.

裝載機配件的變速箱有一體的(行星式)和分體的(定軸式)兩種。The gearbox of the loader in Shandong is one of two types (planetary type) and split (fixed axis).